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Keāhole Point is the westernmost point of the island of Hawaii. The Kona International Airport was moved here from directly north of the town of Kailua-Kona in 1970, when the previous smaller airstrip was converted into the Old Kona Airport State Recreation Area. The name comes from ''Ke āhole'' since the āhole fish (Kuhlia sandvicensis) was found nearby.〔John R. K. Clark, ''Hawaii Place Names: Shores, Beaches, and Surf Sites'', published by University of Hawaii Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0-8248-2451-8〕 Between the airport and the coast lies the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii. Most of the land was formed in 1801 by the ''Huehue'' lava flow from Hualālai. This flow extended the shoreline out an estimated 1 mile, adding some 4 km² of land to the island.〔http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch/1997/97_07_25.html ''Fishponds versus lava flows'', USGS, 1997〕 The southern part of this point is sometimes referred to as Kalihi Point.〔Juvik and Juvik editors, 1998, ''Atlas of Hawaii'', University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-2125-8〕〔(USGS Big Island Map ) by Edward W. Wolfe and Jean Morris〕 The Ahupuaa (ancient name of the community in this area) was Kalaoa, still used by the census. The site includes a house platform, a walled enclosure, a debris pile with volcanic glass and marine shells, and a larger wall.〔Ross Cordy, (Site nomination form ) on National Register of Historic Places web site〕 Probably the home of a common family, an excavation in 1975 estimated occupation from about 1500 to 1800.〔Ross Cordy, "A Study of Prehistoric Social Change: The Development of Complex Societies in the Hawaiian Islands". Academic Press, New York〕 On January 14, 1989 the Kalaoa Permanent House Site was put on the state register of historic places as site number 10-27-10,205.〔(List of Historic Places in Hawaii County ) on Hawaii State web site〕 On November 21, 1992 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as site number 92001552. It was described as site 81 in a 1930 survey by Reinecke,〔John E. Reinecke, 1930, ''Survey of Hawaiian Sites from Kailua, Kona, to Kalahuipuaa, Kohala'', Bishop Museum, OCLC Number 11538969〕 and site 8 in a 1975 survey by Rosendahl & Kirch,〔Paul H. Rosendahl, ''Archaeological reconnaissance survey of the Keahole Point Natural Energy Laboratory site, North Kona, Hawaii''〕 and site HA-D15-12 on a state survey. Just south of this area is the area known as Ooma. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Keahole Point」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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